If you are about initiating treatment for substance abuse, detoxification should be of utmost on your mind as it is the first step to managing withdrawal symptoms.
Withdrawal symptoms are the reactions your body makes due to a stop in the intake of certain substances. These symptoms range from nausea and insomnia to heart failure and even death.
Detoxification is the process of allowing your body to clear the substance in it while limiting withdrawal symptoms.
The purpose of detoxification is to help you safely manage withdrawal symptoms and it may either be by drugs or be drug-free. There are three immediate goals of detoxification which are:
- To ensure a safe withdrawal from substance dependence
- To go through withdrawal in a humane and dignity protecting manner
- To prepare patients for the ongoing treatment of their dependence

Detoxification is best done with medical assistance because a detox done at home can lead to seizures and severe dehydration.
By seeking medical help, you have the option of seeking either inpatient or outpatient detox programs. If your addictions were severe, you should stick with an inpatient detox program.
Detoxification programs can help you prevent dangerous complications and allow you to detox in a safe and comfortable environment. However, medical detoxification does not leave detoxification without side effects, it only limits symptoms of withdrawal. Side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Restlessness
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Difficulty concentrating
Regular detoxification should last a couple of months to a year depending on the severity of addiction and the substance involved.
Although there is rapid and ultra-rapid detox which is often faster than regular detox lasting a few hours to a few days, it is usually more expensive, has more fatal symptoms and patients may have the most likelihood of experiencing a relapse.
You should note that detoxification is merely preparatory so, you must be prepared to further your treatment through counseling or an inpatient rehab program.
